This architectural itinerary is designed for those who wish to explore the rich variety of styles found along the Ligurian Riviera and the French Riviera. The route takes you through Romanesque buildings, medieval fortresses, Belle Époque villas, and modern residences. It’s an unmissable journey for architecture enthusiasts.
1. Bordighera: Ligurian Architecture and Noveau Style
Start your architectural journey in Bordighera, a place that offers a unique variety of styles. In the historic center, admire Ligurian architecture, with narrow houses featuring slate roofs and labyrinthine alleys. The Church of Sant’Ampelio, built in the Romanesque style, is a remarkable example of the simplicity and elegance of medieval churches. Bordighera is also famous for its Art Nouveau villas, such as Villa Mariani, which preserve the charm and elegance of the Belle Époque. These buildings attract history and architecture enthusiasts from all over the world.
2. Ventimiglia: Fortified Architecture and Medial Historic Center
Continuing towards Ventimiglia, you’ll find yourself immersed in a medieval atmosphere reflected in the historic center and its defensive structures. The historic center of Ventimiglia is a classic example of Ligurian fortified architecture. Narrow alleys and small squares, surrounded by ancient buildings, create a fascinating labyrinth. As you walk through the streets, you’ll notice buttresses, small windows, and local stones in the constructions. The Fort of Annunziata, located above the city, offers a spectacular panoramic view. It’s an excellent example of 17th-century defensive architecture.
3. Mentone: Belle Époque and Baroque Architecture
Crossing the French border, the itinerary leads to Menton, a city with refined charm. Here, Baroque style and the elegance of the Belle Époque blend harmoniously. The city is famous for its Baroque buildings, including the splendid Basilica of San Michele, located on the hill and adorned with frescoes and decorations, which represents a perfect example of French sacred art. Menton is also known for its Belle Époque constructions. Among them, the Hôtel Impérial and the Menton Casino stand out, masterpieces of early 20th-century architecture. Their opulence and intricate lines will immerse you in a unique atmosphere, typical of the late 19th-century French Riviera.
4. Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild in Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat: Elegance of the Italian Renaissance
A few kilometers from Menton, in the stunning setting of Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, lies the magnificent Villa Ephrussi de Rothschild, one of the most famous residences on the Riviera. Built in the Italian Renaissance style by Baroness Béatrice de Rothschild, the villa is surrounded by spectacular gardens, inspired by various models, from the French garden to the Japanese garden. The interiors of the villa are equally captivating, with period furniture and precious art collections that transport you into the elegance of 19th-century aristocracy. This is an unmissable place for those who love Renaissance architecture and the beauty of historical gardens.
5. Monaco: Modernism and Historic Architecture
The journey concludes in the small but charming Principality of Monaco, known for its unique blend of historic and modern architecture. One of the main attractions is the Casino of Monte Carlo, built in the 19th century by architect Charles Garnier, which stands as one of the finest examples of modernist architecture on the Riviera. Next to this modern icon stands the Prince’s Palace of Monaco, a historic residence dating back to the 13th century. The palace retains the original style of medieval castles. During your visit, you can admire both the private areas of the royal family and the artistic treasures preserved inside.